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02 Jun

Browse email folders or search – which is faster?


Datum: 2026-06-02 08:28
A white envelope is nestled and partially hidden within a bale of golden hay.

All the emails you need to keep — how should you save them? Should you cre­ate a fold­er struc­ture in your email app, or should you put all emails in one pile and then search for what you need?

Opin­ions dif­fer, includ­ing among par­tic­i­pants in my lec­tures and cours­es. When I bring up how we should best han­dle the con­stant stream of emails most of us wade through dai­ly, views always diverge on exact­ly where to store them.


For you who prefer listening to reading, this post is also available as an episode of the ""Done!"" podcast:


What mat­ters varies

Of course, it depends — as always. For some, it’s most impor­tant to be able to see all incom­ing emails of a cer­tain kind (from a spe­cif­ic client, about a spe­cif­ic project, and sim­i­lar) togeth­er, and that affects the choice. But for most peo­ple, what mat­ters most is how quick­ly they can find an email.

Large vol­umes of emails measured

A study from IBM Research pro­vides guid­ance. The researchers stud­ied how 345 par­tic­i­pants locat­ed a total of 85,000 emails over a two-month peri­od. They not­ed how the par­tic­i­pants searched and mea­sured how long it took them to find the right email (and whether they found it at all).

It turned out that those who clicked their way through fold­ers found the right email in an aver­age of 1 minute, while those who searched instead found it in an aver­age of 15 seconds.

So if you want to find emails quick­ly, you should search.

Do this

If you usu­al­ly browse through fold­ers to find the email you’re look­ing for, try search­ing more from now on.

If you feel that search doesn’t work and you still can’t find the right mes­sage, you may need to refine how you search. I’ve writ­ten on the Struc­ture Blog about how to do this in Out­look, and I’ve also found a good guide for those who use Gmail and one for those who use Mail in macOS.

Faster than browsing

If you search for your emails instead of click­ing through a fold­er struc­ture to reach them, you’ll find what you’re look­ing for faster, accord­ing to the study men­tioned. If you still want to cre­ate a fold­er struc­ture in your email for an overview of what you have, that’s per­fect­ly fine, but you don’t need to put emails into fold­ers to find them quickly.

How do you do it?

Do you have a favorite search term that you use often? Do you search for a spe­cif­ic key­word, by sender, by whether the email con­tains an attach­ment, or some oth­er smart com­bi­na­tion? Write to me and tell me, I’m curious!

(Speak­ing of emails- Do you think about writ­ing clear sub­ject lines in your emails?)


There is more!

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